Going over key social strata concepts

Going over key social strata concepts

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Below is a summary of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into various categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to influence access to education, medical care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social more info standing. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that make up societal power. The term power describes one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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